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Home > Pine > Loblolly Pine

Loblolly Pine

Loblolly pine is second most widespread of trees in the United States, after the red maple. It is a fast growing conifer. One particular individual in Arkansas is over 300 years of age. The origin of its name is the combination of the two words lob and lolly; the former means bubbling porridge while lolly means any pot-boiled food like soup or broth.

Loblolly Pine Trees

Scientific Classification

KingdomPlantae
DivisionPinophyta
ClassPinopsida
OrderPinales
FamilyPinaceae
GenusPinus
Scientific NamePinus taeda

Loblolly Pines

Loblolly Pine Tree

Quick Information

Other NamesOld field pine, rosemary pine, Indian pine, bull pine, longstraw pine, North Carolina pine
Tree TypeEvergreen
Identification

Size: 98-115 ft (30-35 m)

Trunk Diameter: 1.3-4.9 ft (0.4-1.5 m)

Needles (Leaves): 6-9 in (15-23 cm) in length, evergreen, three yellow-green needles bundled in a fascicle, twistedBark: Young trees have scaly red to grayish-brown barks, while older individuals have furrowed barks with roundish scaly plates, and the oldest specimens have flat, scaly red-brown plates

Cones: 3-6 in (7.6-15.2 cm), red-brown, ovoid to cylindrical, matures with the onset of fall

Seeds: 0.20-0.24 in (5-6 mm) and reddish-brown in color

DistributionCentral Texas to Florida and from Delaware to southern New Jersey
HabitatSwamps and lowland areas
Hardiness Zones6-9
Growth RateRapid; grows 2 ft annually
Lifespan100 years
Growing Conditions

Summer Conditions: Long, humid and hot summers

Winter Conditions: Short, mild winters

Rainfall: 40-60 inches of annual rainfall

Light: Full, direct sun

Soil: Loamy, acidic, moist, well-drained sandy or clay

Diseases & PestsDiseases: Heart rot, butt rot, needle rust, fusiform rust, and annosus root rot

Pests: Bark beetles, pine engraver beetles

Breeding/Reproduction SystemMonoecious
PropagationBy seeds
Seedling DevelopmentMoisture a key factor in germination, higher rainfall during spring aids helps the seed to germinate
Wildlife ValueNesting sites for bald eagles, ospreys, and red-cockaded woodpecker, also attracts deer, squirrel, warblers, nuthatches, and red crossbills
UsesFurniture, plywood, pulpwood, composite boards, posts, crates, boxes, and pallets. It is also used to correct damaged and eroded soils, as well as an ornamental tree; essential oils from the resin has medicinal uses; also used in bonsai
IUCN Conservation StatusLeast Concern

Loblolly Pine

Loblolly Pine Seedlings

Loblolly Pine Leaf

Loblolly Pine Bark

Interesting Facts

  • Loblolly pine is one of the moon trees. It was taken aboard the Apollo 14 flight to the moon, and its seeds were planted in different parts of the United States upon return.
  • This species is often hybridized with longleaf pines to produce Sonderegger pines.
  • The Eisenhower Tree at Augusta National Park in Georgia was a loblolly pine. It was removed in 2014.
  • There is a dwarf variety of this tree called the ‘Nana’.

Loblolly Pine Cones

Loblolly Pine Needles

References:

  1. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/
  2. https://www.chesapeakebay.net/discover/field-guide/entry/loblolly-pine
  3. https://programs.ifas.ufl.edu/florida-4-h-forest-ecology/forest-ecology-contest/contest-stations/trees-of-florida/loblolly-pine/
  4. https://www.gardenguides.com/97668-loblolly-pine-tree-diseases.html
  5. https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ah_713.pdf
  6. https://www.conifers.org/pi/Pinus_taeda.php
  7. https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=899
  8. http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=34

Published on May 23rd 2017 by Sudipto Chakrabarti under Pine.
Article was last reviewed on 9th May 2023.

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