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Home > Coniferous Forest Animals > Eurasian Wolf

Eurasian Wolf

The Eurasian wolf, as the name suggests, is a canid subspecies found across Europe and Asia. It is a carnivore that has largely had its population cut down during various periods of history, but currently, conservation efforts have ensured that it thrives across the range that it inhabits. Its numbers are believed to be generally stable.

Eurasian Wolf Range

Eurasian Wolf Range

Scientific Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderCarnivora
FamilyCanidae
GenusCanis
SpeciesC. lupus
Scientific NameCanis lupus lupus
Eurasian Wolf

Eurasian Wolf

European Wolf

European Wolf

Quick Information

Other NamesCommon wolf, Carpathian wolf, European wolf, Steppes wolf, Tibetan wolf, Chinese wolf, middle Russian forest wolf, Eurasian gray wolf
Physical CharacteristicsSize: Males 30 in (76.2 cm);
females are roughly 20% smaller than males

Weight: 70-130 lbs (31.8-59 kg)

Color: Tawny coat of coarse and short fur, white patches on the throat that extend but just fall short of the cheeks

Where are they foundWestern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia, China, Mongolia and the Himalayas
HabitatTundra, taiga, deserts, plains and mountains
Lifespan7-8 years
DietMedium sized ungulates, chamois, moufflon, wild boar, saiga, roe deer, red deer, livestock; occasionally hares and frogs; largest prey in Europe is the wisent, while in Asia, yak
Vocalizations/SoundsWhines, growls, and barking sounds like a dog, it most commonly communicates through howling
AdaptationThe fur is specifically suited for them to survive in the cold climes that it lives in
Breeding SeasonJanuary to March
Gestation Period7 weeks
Litter Size4-7 puppies
EnemiesOther predators co-inhabiting their range
IUCN Conservation StatusLeast Concern

Behavior

Eurasian wolves display social characteristics, forming large packs. This behavior is, however, variable as some populations in Europe have been seen to be solo hunters.

Carpathian Wolf

Carpathian Wolf

Eurasian Gray Wolf

Eurasian Gray Wolf

Mating and Reproduction

Mating takes place between the alpha male and alpha female of a pack. This is done to ensure that only the strongest genes are carried forward.

Eurasian Wolf Pup

Eurasian Wolf Pup

Eurasian Wolves

Eurasian Wolves

Life Cycle

Cubs are born blind and deaf. They are looked after by the entire pack, which bring food into the den where the young are kept. Foods brought in for the cubs are either full or regurgitated by adult members of the pack.

Great Plains Wolf

Great Plains Wolf

Russian Wolf

Russian Wolf

Interesting Facts

  • Although the howls of the Eurasian wolf and the North American Gray wolf appear to be different to human ears, they understand each other quite well.
  • It is currently the most widely spread of the wolf subspecies.
  • Eurasian wolves are regarded highly in various European cultures, including the Greek, Roman, Baltic, Celtic, etc. Germanic people of yore, however, had both regard and contempt for this animal.

References

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_wolf
  2. https://animalcorner.org/animals/eurasian-wolf/
  3. https://animalcorner.org/animals/eurasian-wolf/
  4. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/eurasian-wolf-facts-animals-of-europe.html
  5. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3746/163508960

Published on October 19th 2016 by Sudipto Chakrabarti under Coniferous Forest Animals.
Article was last reviewed on 9th May 2023.

One response to “Eurasian Wolf”

  1. william says:
    November 25, 2024 at 1:04 am

    It’s very hlepful and good

    Reply

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